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Who was alive in 1560?
825 well-known people were alive in 1560, including Michelangelo, Miguel de Cervantes, Elizabeth I of England. Here are the 80 most notable:
- Michelangelo (1475–1564) — Italian artist and architect (1475-1564)
- Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616) — Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (1547-1616)
- Elizabeth I of England (1533–1603) — Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603
- Akbar (1542–1605) — the third and greatest Mughal emperor from 1556 to 1605
- Suleiman the Magnificent (1494–1566) — the tenth and greatest Sultan of Ottoman Empire (1520–1566)
- Giordano Bruno (1548–1600) — Italian Dominican friar, philosopher and mathematician (1548–1600)
- Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) — French author, philosopher, and statesman (1533–1592)
- Mimar Sinan (1490–1588) — 16th-century Ottoman chief architect and civil engineer
- John Calvin (1509–1564) — French Protestant reformer (1509-1564)
- Nostradamus (1503–1566) — French seer and astrologer (1503–1566)
- Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) — Danish astronomer and alchemist, 1546–1601
- Francis Drake (1540–1596) — English sailor and privateer (c. 1540 – 1596)
- Ivan the Terrible (1530–1584) — Tsar of all Russia from 1547 to 1584
- Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525–1594) — Italian Renaissance composer (c. 1525–1594)
- El Greco (1541–1614) — Greek artist, painter, sculptor and architect (1541–1614)
- Luís de Camões (1524–1580) — 16th-century Portuguese poet
- Philip II of Spain (1527–1598) — King of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily; King consort of England, lived 1527-1598
- Teresa of Ávila (1515–1582) — Roman Catholic saint (1515-1582)
- Mary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) — Queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567 (1542–1587)
- Titian (1490–1576) — Italian painter (c.1490–1576)
- Henry IV of France (1553–1610) — King of Navarre from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610 (1553-1610)
- Gregory XIII (1502–1585) — pope of the Catholic Church from 1572 to 1585 (1502–1585)
- Torquato Tasso (1544–1595) — Italian poet (1544–1595)
- Pius V (1504–1572) — 16th‑century Italian pope and Catholic saint, leading Counter‑Reformation reformer
- Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1525–1569) — Flemish painter (1526–1569)
- Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574) — Italian painter, architect, writer and historian (1511-1574)
- Paul V (1552–1621) — 233rd pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1605 to 1621
- Catherine de' Medici (1519–1589) — queen-consort and regent of France (1519–1589)
- Pius IV (1499–1565) — pope of the Catholic Church from 1559 to 1565
- Leo XI (1535–1605) — pope of the Catholic Church in April 1605 (1535-1605)
- Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543–1616) — founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan (1543–1616)
- John Napier (1550–1617) — Scottish mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (1550–1617)
- Jacopo Tintoretto (1519–1594) — Renaissance painter (1518/1519–1594)
- Gregory XV (1554–1623) — pope of the Catholic Church from 1621 to 1623 (1554–1623)
- Andreas Vesalius (1515–1564) — Flemish anatomist, physician and author (1514–1564)
- Sixtus V (1521–1590) — pope of the Catholic Church from 1585 to 1590
- Clement VIII (1536–1605) — pope of the Catholic Church from 1592 to 1605 (1536–1605)
- Urban VII (1521–1590) — pope of the Catholic Church in September 1590
- William the Silent (1533–1584) — Dutch statesman and revolt leader (1533-1584)
- Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560) — German reformer (1497-1560)
- Gerolamo Cardano (1501–1576) — Italian Renaissance mathematician, physician, astrologer (1501-1576)
- Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582) — Japanese samurai and warlord (1534–1582)
- John of the Cross (1542–1591) — Spanish mystic and Roman Catholic saint (1542–1591)
- Paolo Veronese (1528–1588) — Italian painter of the Renaissance (1528–1588)
- Gregory XIV (1535–1591) — Pope from 1590 to 1591 (1535–1591)
- Willem Barents (1550–1597) — Dutch navigator, cartographer, and Arctic explorer (1550–1597)
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564) — Holy Roman Emperor of the Habsburg dynasty and king of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary (1503–1564)
- Andrea Palladio (1508–1580) — Italian architect (1508–1580)
- Toyotomi Hideyoshi (1537–1598) — Japanese samurai and daimyo (1537–1598)
- Murad III (1546–1595) — 12th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1574–1595)
- Pierre de Ronsard (1524–1585) — French poet (1524-1585)
- Selim II (1524–1574) — 11th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1566–1574)
- Henry III of France (1551–1589) — King of France from 1574 to 1589 (1551-1589)
- Edmund Spenser (1552–1599) — English poet (c. 1552 – 1599)
- Gerardus Mercator (1512–1594) — Flemish geographer, cosmographer and cartographer (1512–1594)
- Charles IX of France (1550–1574) — King of France (1550–1574)
- Innocent IX (1519–1591) — pope of the Catholic Church in 1591 (1519–1591)
- Gustav I of Sweden (1496–1560) — King of Sweden from 1523 to 1560
- Tulsidas (1511–) — Hindu saint and poet (1532–1623), author of the Ramcharitmanas and Hanuman Chalisa
- William Gilbert (1544–1603) — English physician, physicist and natural philosopher (1544-1603)
- Boris Godunov (1552–1605) — Russian Tsar (1598–1605)
- Emperor Rudolf II (1552–1612) — Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria (1552-1612)
- Walter Raleigh (1554–1618) — English statesman, soldier and writer (1552–1618)
- Francis II of France (1544–1560) — King of France from 1559 to 1560 (1544-1560)
- Bartolomé de Las Casas (1484–1566) — Spanish Dominican friar, historian, and social reformer (1474–1566)
- Étienne de La Boétie (1530–1563) — French judge, writer and philosopher (1530–1563)
- Margaret of Valois (1553–1615) — Queen of France and Navarre until 1599 (1553-1615).
- John Knox (1514–1572) — Scottish clergyman, writer and historian (1514–1572)
- François Viète (1540–1603) — French mathematician (*1540 – †1603)
- Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor (1527–1576) — King of the Romans, King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia (1527-1576)
- Abraham Ortelius (1527–1598) — Flemish cartographer, geographer and cosmographer (1527–1598)
- Benvenuto Cellini (1500–1571) — Florentine sculptor and goldsmith (1500–1571)
- Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1527–1593) — Italian painter of the late Renaissance (1527–1593)
- Sofonisba Anguissola (1532–1625) — Italian painter (c.1532-1625)
- Matteo Ricci (1552–1610) — Italian Catholic missionary (1552–1610)
- Feodor I of Russia (1557–1598) — Tsar of Russia (1584–1598)
- Elizabeth Báthory (1560–1614) — Hungarian countess
- Bronzino (1503–1572) — Italian Mannerist painter (1503-1572)
- Charles IX of Sweden (1550–1611) — King of Sweden in 1604–1611
- Jean Bodin (1530–1596) — French jurist, witchcraft theorist and political philosopher (1529 or 1530–1596)
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