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Who was alive in 1860?

1,326 well-known people were alive in 1860, including Karl Marx, Abraham Lincoln, Leo Tolstoy. Here are the 80 most notable:

• Karl Marx (1818–1883) — German-born philosopher (1818-1883)
• Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) — president of the United States from 1861 to 1865 (1809-1865)
• Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) — Russian author (1828–1910)
• Charles Darwin (1809–1882) — English naturalist and biologist (1809–1882)
• Victor Hugo (1802–1885) — French novelist, poet, dramatist and politician (1802–1885)
• Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) — Dutch painter (1853–1890)
• Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) — German philosopher (1844-1900)
• Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881) — Russian novelist (1821–1881)
• Mark Twain (1835–1910) — American author and humorist (1835–1910)
• Thomas Edison (1847–1931) — American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
• Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) — Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
• Charles Dickens (1812–1870) — English novelist and social critic (1812–1870)
• Hans Christian Andersen (1805–1875) — Danish writer and poet (1805–1875)
• Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) — Russian dramatist and author (1860–1904)
• Oscar Wilde (1854–1900) — Irish poet, playwright, and aesthete (1854-1900)
• Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898) — German statesman and Chancellor (1815-1898)
• Nikola Tesla (1856–1943) — Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
• Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) — French chemist and microbiologist (1822-1895)
• Richard Wagner (1813–1883) — German composer (1813–1883)
• Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) — German philosopher, sociologist and economist (1820–1895)
• Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893) — Russian composer (1840–1893)
• Sarah Bernhardt (1844–1923) — French stage actress, painter and sculptor (1844–1923)
• Alfred Nobel (1833–1896) — Swedish chemist and inventor (1833–1896)
• Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) — 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909 (1858–1919)
• Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) — president of the United States from 1913 to 1921 (1856–1924)
• Jules Verne (1828–1905) — French writer (1828–1905)
• George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) — Irish playwright, critic, and polemicist (1856–1950)
• Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930) — British writer and physician (1859–1930)
• Max Planck (1858–1947) — German theoretical physicist (1858–1947)
• Dmitri Mendeleev (1834–1907) — Russian chemist (1834–1907)
• Giuseppe Verdi (1813–1901) — Italian opera composer (1813–1901)
• Michael Faraday (1791–1867) — British scientist (1791–1867)
• Charles Baudelaire (1821–1867) — French poet and critic (1821–1867)
• Alexandre Dumas (1802–1870) — French writer and dramatist (1802–1870)
• Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860) — German philosopher (1788-1860)
• Victoria (1819–1901) — Queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901 (1819-1901)
• Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906) — Norwegian playwright and theatre director (1828–1906)
• Émile Zola (1840–1902) — French novelist, journalist, playwright, and poet (1840–1902)
• Anatole France (1844–1924) — French writer (1844–1924)
• Octave Mirbeau (1848–1917) — French writer, art critic and journalist (1848–1917)
• James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) — Scottish physicist (1831–1879)
• Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) — Canadian-American scientist inventor of telephone (1847–1922)
• Johannes Brahms (1833–1897) — German composer (1833–1897)
• Gustave Flaubert (1821–1880) — French novelist (1821–1880)
• Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) — president of the United States from 1869 to 1877
• Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) — German physicist (1845–1923)
• Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) — American philosopher (1803–1882)
• Lewis Carroll (1832–1898) — British author and scholar (1832–1898)
• Selma Lagerlöf (1858–1940) — Swedish writer (1858–1940)
• Claude Monet (1840–1926) — French painter (1840–1926)
• Robert Louis Stevenson (1850–1894) — Scottish novelist and poet (1850-1894)
• Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893) — French writer (1850-1893)
• Antonín Dvořák (1841–1904) — Czech composer (1841–1904)
• Gustav Mahler (1860–1911) — Austrian late-Romantic composer (1860–1911)
• John Stuart Mill (1806–1873) — British philosopher and political economist (1806–1873)
• Ivan Turgenev (1818–1883) — Russian writer (1818–1883)
• Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) — English social reformer, statistician, and founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)
• Walt Whitman (1819–1892) — American poet, essayist and journalist (1819–1892)
• Emily Dickinson (1830–1886) — American poet (1830-1886)
• James A. Garfield (1831–1881) — president of the United States in 1881
• Grover Cleveland (1837–1908) — President of the United States (1885–89; 1893–97)
• William Howard Taft (1857–1930) — 27th President of the United States from 1909 to 1913 (1857–1930)
• Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924) — Italian opera composer (1858–1924)
• Martin Van Buren (1782–1862) — president of the United States from 1837 to 1841
• Andrew Johnson (1808–1875) — President of the United States from 1865 to 1869
• James Buchanan (1791–1868) — president of the United States from 1857 to 1861
• Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) — American essayist, poet, and philosopher (1817–1862)
• John Tyler (1790–1862) — president of the United States from 1841 to 1845
• William McKinley (1843–1901) — president of the United States from 1897 to 1901
• Arthur Rimbaud (1854–1891) — French poet (1854-1891)
• L. L. Zamenhof (1859–1917) — Polish-Jewish physician and inventor of Esperanto (1859-1917)
• Millard Fillmore (1800–1874) — president of the United States from 1850 to 1853
• Franklin Pierce (1804–1869) — president of the United States from 1853 to 1857
• Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) — British statesman (1804–1881)
• Rutherford B. Hayes (1822–1893) — president of the United States from 1877 to 1881
• Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) — French painter (1839–1906)
• Henryk Sienkiewicz (1846–1916) — Polish writer, novelist, journalist, philanthropist and Nobel Prize laureate (1846–1916)
• Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876) — Russian revolutionary anarchist and philosopher (1814–1876)
• George Eliot (1819–1880) — English novelist, essayist, poet and journalist (1819–1880)
• Henri Bergson (1859–1941) — French philosopher (1859–1941)

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