Caesar's Civil War 48 BC–44 BC

Julius Caesar, Populares ⚔ Roman Senate, Optimates

Key battles

• Siege of Massilia (48 BC)
• Battle of Ilerda (48 BC)
• Battle of the Bagradas River (48 BC)
• Battle of Pharsalus (47 BC)
• Battle of Dyrrhachium (47 BC)
• Battle of Zela (46 BC)
• Battle of Thapsus (45 BC)
• Battle of Ruspina (45 BC)
• Battle of Munda (44 BC)

Who lived through the Caesar's Civil War

Well-known people alive during 48 BC–44 BC:

• Julius Caesar (99 BC–43 BC) — Roman general and dictator
• Augustus (62 BC–14) — first emperor of the Roman Empire and founder of the Julio-Claudian dynasty
• Virgil (69 BC–18 BC) — Roman poet (1st century BC)
• Cicero (106 BC–42 BC) — Roman statesman, lawyer, orator, and philosopher (106–43 BC)
• Cleopatra (68 BC–29 BC) — queen of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt from 51 to 30 BCE
• Horace (64 BC–7 BC) — Roman lyric poet (65 BC – 8 BC)
• Titus Livius (58 BC–17) — Roman historian (59 BC – AD 17)
• Strabo (62 BC–23) — Greek geographer, philosopher and historian (64/63 BC–c.24 AD)
• Mark Antony (82 BC–29 BC) — Roman politician and general (83 BC – 30 BC)
• Bartholomew the Apostle (100 BC–) — Christian apostle and martyr
• Vitruvius (79 BC–14 BC) — Roman architect and engineer
• Diodorus Siculus (89 BC–19 BC) — 1st-century BC Greek historian
• Sallust (85 BC–34 BC) — Roman historian and politician (86 BC - c. 35 BC)
• Herod the Great (73 BC–3 BC) — king of Judea from 37/6 BCE to 4/1 BCE
• Marcus Junius Brutus (84 BC–41 BC) — assassin of Julius Caesar
• Saint Anne (54 BC–12) — mother of Virgin Mary in Christian and Islamic traditions; unnamed in the New Testament or Quran
• Tibullus (50 BC–15 BC) — Roman poet and writer of elegies (c. 55 BC - 19 BC)
• Marcus Terentius Varro (115 BC–26 BC) — Roman scholar, polymath and author (116–27 BC)
• Propertius (46 BC–15 BC) — 1st century BC Roman elegiac poet
• Vercingetorix (79 BC–45 BC) — protohistoric chieftain of the Arverni tribe, defeated by Julius Caesar during the Gallic wars
• Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (62 BC–11 BC) — ancient Roman statesman and general
• Dionysius of Halicarnassus (59 BC–6 BC) — 1st-century BC Greek historian and teacher
• Cato the Younger (94 BC–45 BC) — Roman statesman, general and writer (95–46 BC)
• Cornelius Nepos (99 BC–24 BC) — Roman historian and biographer (c.110 BC–c.25 BC)
• Caesarion (46 BC–29 BC) — last pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 44 to 30 BC

See this war on the interactive map →

Who else was alive in 10 →