Turkish National Movement, Government of the Grand National Assembly, Kuva-yi Nizamiye, Kuva-yi Milliye, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic ⚔ Kingdom of Greece, French Third Republic, First Republic of Armenia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Ottoman Empire, Kuva-yi Inzibatiye, Kingdom of Italy, Democratic Republic of Georgia
Key battles
Greek landing at Smyrna (1919)
Battle of Sakarya (1921)
Second Battle of İnönü (1921)
Battle of Dumlupınar (1922)
Turkish capture of Smyrna (1922)
Who lived through the Turkish War of Independence
Well-known people alive during 1919–1923:
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) — dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945, main instigator of World War II (1889–1945)
Albert Einstein (1879–1955) — German-born theoretical physicist (1879–1955)
Ronald Reagan (1911–2004) — president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and actor (1911–2004)
Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) — founding leader of the Soviet Union (1870–1924)
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) — President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013)
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) — Indian independence activist (1869–1948)
Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) — leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) — Spanish painter and sculptor (1881–1973)
Charlie Chaplin (1889–1977) — English comic actor and filmmaker (1889–1977)
Winston Churchill (1874–1965) — British statesman, soldier and writer (1874–1965)
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) — founding father of the Republic of Turkey (c. 1881–1938)
Thomas Edison (1847–1931) — American inventor and businessman (1847–1931)
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) — president of the United States from 1961 to 1963 (1917–1963)
Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) — Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) — Spanish artist (1904–1989)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882–1945) — president of the United States from 1933 to 1945 (1882–1945)
Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) — Bengali poet, philosopher and polymath (1861–1941)
Marie Curie (1867–1934) — Polish-French physicist and chemist (1867–1934)
Franz Kafka (1883–1924) — Bohemian writer from Prague (1883–1924)
Mao Zedong (1893–1976) — 1st chairman of the Chinese Communist Party and founder of the People's Republic of China (1893–1976)
Charles de Gaulle (1890–1970) — French general and statesman (1890–1970)
Nikola Tesla (1856–1943) — Serbian-American engineer and inventor (1856–1943)
Walt Disney (1901–1966) — American animator, producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor and entrepreneur, founder of The Walt Disney Company (1901–1966)
George Orwell (1903–1950) — British writer and journalist (1903–1950)
Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) — American author and journalist (1899–1961)